Thông tin siêu dữ liệu biểu ghi
Trường DC Giá trịNgôn ngữ
dc.contributor.authorAlisher Suyunov
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-01T10:24:16Z-
dc.date.available2023-11-01T10:24:16Z-
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.isbn2632-5330
dc.identifier.urihttps://dlib.neu.edu.vn/handle/NEU/58692-
dc.descriptionEconomics Investment
dc.description.abstractPurpose – The paper investigates the relationship between credit to the economy, foreign direct investment (FDI) and the unemployment rate in Uzbekistan using macroeconomic time series over 2004–2019. Design/methodology/approach – The study estimates the relationship by applying a vector autoregression model, which is considered a “workhorse” model for policy analysis to capture dynamic relationships in economic time series. Findings – The results suggest both growth in credit to the economy and FDI Granger cause a change in the unemployment rate. The authors found 1% increase in bank credits to the economy growth decreases the unemployment rate by 0.096 pp. over eight years. On the contrary, 1% positive shock to FDI growth increases the unemployment rate by 0.0036% in the context of Uzbekistan. Practical implications – Uzbekistan should improve FDI absorptive capacity, particularly human capital and financial market development, through growth-enhancing structural reforms in the financial sector to stimulate economic growth and employment. The attracted FDI funds should focus on productive and economic sectors with high labor-absorptive capacity, such as financial and professional services, healthcare and biomedicine, creative industries and media, software sector. Originality/value – The study contributes to the empirical literature on employment effects of FDIs and credit to the economy of Uzbekistan.
dc.description.tableofcontents1. Introduction; 2. Literature review; 3. Data and methodology; 4. Results and discussion; 5. Conclusion; 6. Policy implications
dc.format.extentKhổ 21 x 29.7
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherKinh Tế Quốc Dân
dc.subjectUnemployment, Credits, Foreign direct investment, Absorptive capacity, Uzbekistan
dc.titleDo foreign direct investments and bank credits affect employment in Uzbekistan?
dc.typeJournal of Economics and Development
dc.identifier.barcode10-1108_JED-06-2021-0082
dc.relation.referenceAbiad, A., Mody, A., Schadler, S. and Leigh, D. (2007), Growth in the Central and Eastern European Countries of the European Union, International Monetary Fund, Washington, District of Columbia. Ajaga, E. and Nunnenkamp, P. (2008), “Inward FDI, value added and employment in US states: a panel cointegration approach”, Kiel Working Papers No. 1420, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel. Aktar, I. and Ozturk, L. (2009), “Can unemployment be cured by economic growth and foreign direct investment in Turkey?”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Vol. 1 No. 27, pp. 203-211. Alfaro, L., Chanda, A., Kalemli-Ozcan, S. and Sayek, S. (2010), “Does foreign direct investment promote growth? Exploring the role of financial markets on linkages”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 91 No. 2, pp. 242-256, doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.09.004. Ayadi, R., ben Naceur, S. and Goaied, M. (2021), “Financial development and employment: new panel evidence”, Economic Notes, Vol. 50 No. 2, pp. 1-19. Balcerzak, A. and Zurek, M. (2011), “Foreign direct investment and unemployment: VAR analysis for Poland in the years 1995–2009”, European Research Studies Journal, Vol. XIV No. 1, pp. 3-14. Bandick, R. and Karpaty, P. (2011), “Employment effects of foreign acquisition”, International Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 211-224. Bayar, Y. (2014), “Effects of economic growth, export and foreign direct investment inflows on unemployment in Turkey”, Investment Management and Financial Innovations, Vol. 11, pp. 20-27. Bayar, Y. and Sasmaz, M.U. (2017), “Impact of foreign direct investments on unemployment in emerging market economies: a co-integration analysis”, International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 90-96. Benacek, V., Gronicki, M., Holland, D. and Sass, M. (2000), “The determinants and impact of foreign direct investment in Central and Eastern Europe: a comparison of survey and econometric evidence”, Transnational Corporations, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 163-212. Boeri, T. and Garibaldi, P. (2006), “Are labour markets in the new member states sufficiently flexible for EMU?”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 30 No. 5, pp. 1393-1407. Brincikova, Z. and Darmo, L. (2014), “The impact of FDI inflow on employment in V4 countries”, European Scientific Journal, Vol. 10 No. 7, pp. 245-252. Bui, A.T. and Pham, T.P. (2021), “Financial and labour obstacles and firm employment: evidence from Europe and Central Asia firms”, Sustainability, Vol. 13 No. 15, pp. 1-13. Çolak, O. and Alakbarov, N. (2017), “Does foreign direct investments contribute to employment? Empirical approach for the commonwealth of independent states”, Bilig, No. 83, pp. 147-169. Conyon, M.J., Girma, S., Thompson, S. and Wright, P.W. (2002), “The impact of mergers and acquisitions on company employment in the United Kingdom”, European Economic Review, Vol. 46 No. 1, pp. 31-49. Craigwell, R. (2006), “Foreign direct investment and employment in the English- and Dutch-speaking Caribbean”, available at: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—americas/—ro-lima/— sro-port_of_spain/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_306245.pdf (accessed 20 July 2021). JED 24,2 108Ek, A. (2007), “The impact of FDI on economic growth: the case of China”, available at: http://urn.kb. se/resolve?urn5urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1038 (accessed 20 July 2021). Ernst, C. (2005), The FDI – Employment Link in a Globalizing World: The Case of Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, International Labour Organization, available at: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/ public/—ed_emp/—emp_elm/documents/publication/wcms_114029.pdf. Estrin, S. (2017), Foreign Direct Investment and Employment in Transition Economies, IZA World of Labor, pp. 1-10, available at: https://wol.iza.org/articles/foreign-direct-investment-andemployment-in-transition-economies/long. Fernandes, A.P. and Ferreira, P. (2017), “Financing constraints and fixed-term employment: evidence from the 2008–9 financial crisis”, European Economic Review, Vol. 92, pp. 215-238. Garmaise, M.J. (2008), “Production in entrepreneurial firms: the effects of financial constraints on labor and capital”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 543-577. Gattini, L. and Baiashvili, T. (2020), “Impact of FDI on economic growth: the role of country income levels and institutional strength”, Working paper No. 2, European Investment Bank. Girma, S. (2005), “Safeguarding jobs? Acquisition FDI and employment dynamics in U.K. manufacturing”, Review of World Economics, Vol. 141 No. 1, pp. 165-178. Hansen, H. and Rand, J. (2006), “On the causal links between FDI and growth in developing countries”, The World Economy, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 21-41. Harms, P. and Meon, P.G. (2011), “An FDI is an FDI is an FDI? The growth effects of Greenfield investment and mergers and acquisitions in developing countries”, Swiss National Bank Working papers No. 11.10, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee. Henley, A. (2005), “Job creation by the self-employed: the roles of entrepreneurial and financial capital”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 1-17. Inekwe, J.N. (2013), “FDI, employment and economic growth in Nigeria”, African Development Review, Vol. 25 No. 4, pp. 421-433. Jaume, D., Gutierrez, E. and Tobal, M. (2021), “Do credit supply shocks affect employment in middleincome countries?”, CEDLAS Working Papers No. 0277, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Jayaraman, T. and Singh, B. (2007), “Foreign direct investment and employment creation in Pacific island countries: an empirical study of Fiji”, ARTNeT Working Paper Series No. 35, AsiaPacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT), Bangkok. Jenkins, R. (2006), “Globalization, FDI and employment in Viet Nam”, Transnational Corporations, Vol. 15 No. 15, pp. 115-142. Joo, B.A. and Shawl, S. (2021), “Examining the FDI–growth nexus in BRICS: panel data evidence”, The Indian Economic Journal, Vol. 69 No. 1, pp. 1-15. Jude, C. and Silaghi, M.I.P. (2016), “Employment effects of foreign direct investment: new evidence from Central and Eastern European countries”, International Economics, Vol. 145, pp. 32-49. Karlsson, S., Lundin, N., Sj€oholm, F. and He, P. (2009), “Foreign firms and Chinese employment”, World Economy, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 178-201. Lagarde, C. (2019), “Uzbekistan’s reforms: a new equation for inclusive growth and cooperation”, International Monetary Fund, Vol. 17, available at: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2019/ 05/17/sp051719-lagarde-uzbekistan-reforms-a-new-equation-for-inclusive-growth-andcooperation (accessed 8 January 2021). le Queux, S. (2011), “Industrial democracy, partnership and decent work in response to the global financial crisis – 7th Asian Congress of the International Labour and Employment Relations Association, 20–23 September 2010”, Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 127-129. Employment effects of FDI and credits 109Mahembe, E. and Odhiambo, N. (2014), “Foreign direct investment and economic growth: a theoretical framework”, Journal of Governance and Regulation, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 1-6. Mahjabeen, M. and Ataur, R. (2016), “Effects of foreign direct investment on Bangladeshi labor market”, World Review of Business Research, Vol. 6 No. 3, pp. 46-60. Mehta, P. (2016), “Impact of foreign direct investment on employment in Africa”, available at: https:// www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Impact-of-foreign-direct-investment-on-employment-Mehta/ d63c2bef5db1c837793b06ee7564875348577772 (accessed 25 August 2021). Mkombe, D., Tufa, A.H., Alene, A.D., Manda, J., Feleke, S., Abdoulaye, T. and Manyong, V. (2020), “The effects of foreign direct investment on youth unemployment in the Southern African Development Community”, Development Southern Africa, Vol. 38 No. 6, pp. 863-878. Nguyen, C.P. and Lee, G.S. (2021), “Uncertainty, financial development, and FDI inflows: global evidence”, Economic Modelling, Vol. 99, pp. 1-6. Npg, S. and Haiyun, L. (2017), “The impact of FDI on the economic growth of Sri Lanka: an ARDL approach to co-integration”, International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 70-82. Olorogun, L.A., Salami, M.A. and Bekun, F.V. (2020), “Revisiting the nexus between FDI, financial development and economic growth: empirical evidence from Nigeria”, Journal of Public Affairs, e2561, doi: 10.1002/pa.2561. Onifade, S.T., Ay, A., Asongu, S. and Bekun, F.V. (2020), “Revisiting the trade and unemployment nexus: empirical evidence from the Nigerian economy”, Journal of Public Affairs, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 1-8. Rey-Martı, A., Ribeiro-Soriano, D. and Sanchez-Garcıa, J.L. (2016), “Giving back to society: job creation through social entrepreneurship”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 69 No. 6, pp. 2067-2072. Richards, J. and Schaefer, E. (2016), “Jobs attributable to foreign direct investment in the United States”, available at: https://legacy.trade.gov/mas/ian/build/groups/public/@tg_ian/documents/ webcontent/tg_ian_005496.pdf (accessed 24 June 2021). Sadikova, M., Faisal, F. and Resatoglu, N.G. (2017), “Influence of energy use, foreign direct investment and population growth on unemployment for Russian Federation”, Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 120, pp. 706-711. Siddharthan, N.S. and Narayanan, K. (Eds.) (2020), FDI, Technology and Innovation, Springer Singapore, Singapore, doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-3611-3. Smirnyagin, V. (2020), “Compositional nature of firm growth and aggregate fluctuations”, Bank of England Working Paper No. 846, Bank of England, pp. 1-38, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3520657. Sokang, K. (2018), “The impact of foreign direct investment on the economic growth in Cambodia: empirical evidence”, International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, Vol. 4 No. 5, pp. 31-38. Strat, V.A., Davidescu (Alexandru), A. and Paul (Vass), A.M. (2015), “FDI and the unemployment – a causality analysis for the latest EU members”, Procedia Economics and Finance, Vol. 23, pp. 635-643. Suyunov, A. (2021), “Inflation, economic growth, and credits to the economy: evidence from Uzbekistan”, Working paper, Ministry of Economic Development and Poverty Reduction, Tashkent. Udi, J., Bekun, F.V. and Adedoyin, F.F. (2020), “Modeling the nexus between coal consumption, FDI inflow and economic expansion: does industrialization matter in South Africa?”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 27 No. 10, pp. 10553-10564. UNCTAD (2016), “Target 17.13: global macroeconomic stability”, available at: https://stats.unctad.org/ Dgff2016/partnership/goal17/target_17_13.html (accessed 1 March 2021). Villa, S. (2010), “Exploring the linkages between investment and employment in Moldova: a timeseries analysis”, Employment Working Paper No. 52, International Labour Organization, Geneva, available at: https://www.ilo.org/employment/Whatwedo/Publications/working-papers/ WCMS_161397/lang–en/index.htm (accessed 22 June 2021). JED 24,2 110Waldkirch, A., Nunnenkamp, P. and Alatorre Bremont, J.E. (2009), “Employment effects of FDI in Mexico’s non-maquiladora manufacturing”, The Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 45 No. 7, pp. 1165-1183. Wang, D.T., Gu, F.F., Tse, D.K. and Yim, C.K.B. (2013), “When does FDI matter? The roles of local institutions and ethnic origins of FDI”, International Business Review, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 450-465. Xu, C., Han, M., Dossou, T.A.M. and Bekun, F.V. (2021), “Trade openness, FDI, and income inequality: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa”, African Development Review, Vol. 33 No. 1, pp. 193-203. Younsi, M., Bechtini, M. and Khemili, H. (2021), “The effects of foreign aid, foreign direct investment and domestic investment on economic growth in African countries: nonlinearities and complementarities”, African Development Review, Vol. 33 No. 1, pp. 55-66. Zdravkovic, A., Djukic, M. and Bradic-Martinovic, A. (2017), “Impact of FDI on unemployment in transition countries: panel cointegration approach”, Industrija, Vol. 45 No. 1, doi: 10.5937/ industrija45-13548.
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    Thông tin siêu dữ liệu biểu ghi
    Trường DC Giá trịNgôn ngữ
    dc.contributor.authorAlisher Suyunov
    dc.date.accessioned2023-11-01T10:24:16Z-
    dc.date.available2023-11-01T10:24:16Z-
    dc.date.issued2022
    dc.identifier.isbn2632-5330
    dc.identifier.urihttps://dlib.neu.edu.vn/handle/NEU/58692-
    dc.descriptionEconomics Investment
    dc.description.abstractPurpose – The paper investigates the relationship between credit to the economy, foreign direct investment (FDI) and the unemployment rate in Uzbekistan using macroeconomic time series over 2004–2019. Design/methodology/approach – The study estimates the relationship by applying a vector autoregression model, which is considered a “workhorse” model for policy analysis to capture dynamic relationships in economic time series. Findings – The results suggest both growth in credit to the economy and FDI Granger cause a change in the unemployment rate. The authors found 1% increase in bank credits to the economy growth decreases the unemployment rate by 0.096 pp. over eight years. On the contrary, 1% positive shock to FDI growth increases the unemployment rate by 0.0036% in the context of Uzbekistan. Practical implications – Uzbekistan should improve FDI absorptive capacity, particularly human capital and financial market development, through growth-enhancing structural reforms in the financial sector to stimulate economic growth and employment. The attracted FDI funds should focus on productive and economic sectors with high labor-absorptive capacity, such as financial and professional services, healthcare and biomedicine, creative industries and media, software sector. Originality/value – The study contributes to the empirical literature on employment effects of FDIs and credit to the economy of Uzbekistan.
    dc.description.tableofcontents1. Introduction; 2. Literature review; 3. Data and methodology; 4. Results and discussion; 5. Conclusion; 6. Policy implications
    dc.format.extentKhổ 21 x 29.7
    dc.language.isoen
    dc.publisherKinh Tế Quốc Dân
    dc.subjectUnemployment, Credits, Foreign direct investment, Absorptive capacity, Uzbekistan
    dc.titleDo foreign direct investments and bank credits affect employment in Uzbekistan?
    dc.typeJournal of Economics and Development
    dc.identifier.barcode10-1108_JED-06-2021-0082
    dc.relation.referenceAbiad, A., Mody, A., Schadler, S. and Leigh, D. (2007), Growth in the Central and Eastern European Countries of the European Union, International Monetary Fund, Washington, District of Columbia. Ajaga, E. and Nunnenkamp, P. (2008), “Inward FDI, value added and employment in US states: a panel cointegration approach”, Kiel Working Papers No. 1420, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel. Aktar, I. and Ozturk, L. (2009), “Can unemployment be cured by economic growth and foreign direct investment in Turkey?”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Vol. 1 No. 27, pp. 203-211. Alfaro, L., Chanda, A., Kalemli-Ozcan, S. and Sayek, S. (2010), “Does foreign direct investment promote growth? Exploring the role of financial markets on linkages”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 91 No. 2, pp. 242-256, doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.09.004. Ayadi, R., ben Naceur, S. and Goaied, M. (2021), “Financial development and employment: new panel evidence”, Economic Notes, Vol. 50 No. 2, pp. 1-19. Balcerzak, A. and Zurek, M. (2011), “Foreign direct investment and unemployment: VAR analysis for Poland in the years 1995–2009”, European Research Studies Journal, Vol. XIV No. 1, pp. 3-14. Bandick, R. and Karpaty, P. (2011), “Employment effects of foreign acquisition”, International Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 211-224. Bayar, Y. (2014), “Effects of economic growth, export and foreign direct investment inflows on unemployment in Turkey”, Investment Management and Financial Innovations, Vol. 11, pp. 20-27. Bayar, Y. and Sasmaz, M.U. (2017), “Impact of foreign direct investments on unemployment in emerging market economies: a co-integration analysis”, International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 90-96. Benacek, V., Gronicki, M., Holland, D. and Sass, M. (2000), “The determinants and impact of foreign direct investment in Central and Eastern Europe: a comparison of survey and econometric evidence”, Transnational Corporations, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 163-212. Boeri, T. and Garibaldi, P. (2006), “Are labour markets in the new member states sufficiently flexible for EMU?”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 30 No. 5, pp. 1393-1407. Brincikova, Z. and Darmo, L. (2014), “The impact of FDI inflow on employment in V4 countries”, European Scientific Journal, Vol. 10 No. 7, pp. 245-252. Bui, A.T. and Pham, T.P. (2021), “Financial and labour obstacles and firm employment: evidence from Europe and Central Asia firms”, Sustainability, Vol. 13 No. 15, pp. 1-13. Çolak, O. and Alakbarov, N. (2017), “Does foreign direct investments contribute to employment? Empirical approach for the commonwealth of independent states”, Bilig, No. 83, pp. 147-169. Conyon, M.J., Girma, S., Thompson, S. and Wright, P.W. (2002), “The impact of mergers and acquisitions on company employment in the United Kingdom”, European Economic Review, Vol. 46 No. 1, pp. 31-49. Craigwell, R. (2006), “Foreign direct investment and employment in the English- and Dutch-speaking Caribbean”, available at: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—americas/—ro-lima/— sro-port_of_spain/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_306245.pdf (accessed 20 July 2021). JED 24,2 108Ek, A. (2007), “The impact of FDI on economic growth: the case of China”, available at: http://urn.kb. se/resolve?urn5urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1038 (accessed 20 July 2021). Ernst, C. (2005), The FDI – Employment Link in a Globalizing World: The Case of Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, International Labour Organization, available at: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/ public/—ed_emp/—emp_elm/documents/publication/wcms_114029.pdf. Estrin, S. (2017), Foreign Direct Investment and Employment in Transition Economies, IZA World of Labor, pp. 1-10, available at: https://wol.iza.org/articles/foreign-direct-investment-andemployment-in-transition-economies/long. Fernandes, A.P. and Ferreira, P. (2017), “Financing constraints and fixed-term employment: evidence from the 2008–9 financial crisis”, European Economic Review, Vol. 92, pp. 215-238. Garmaise, M.J. (2008), “Production in entrepreneurial firms: the effects of financial constraints on labor and capital”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 543-577. Gattini, L. and Baiashvili, T. (2020), “Impact of FDI on economic growth: the role of country income levels and institutional strength”, Working paper No. 2, European Investment Bank. Girma, S. (2005), “Safeguarding jobs? Acquisition FDI and employment dynamics in U.K. manufacturing”, Review of World Economics, Vol. 141 No. 1, pp. 165-178. Hansen, H. and Rand, J. (2006), “On the causal links between FDI and growth in developing countries”, The World Economy, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 21-41. Harms, P. and Meon, P.G. (2011), “An FDI is an FDI is an FDI? The growth effects of Greenfield investment and mergers and acquisitions in developing countries”, Swiss National Bank Working papers No. 11.10, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee. Henley, A. (2005), “Job creation by the self-employed: the roles of entrepreneurial and financial capital”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 1-17. Inekwe, J.N. (2013), “FDI, employment and economic growth in Nigeria”, African Development Review, Vol. 25 No. 4, pp. 421-433. Jaume, D., Gutierrez, E. and Tobal, M. (2021), “Do credit supply shocks affect employment in middleincome countries?”, CEDLAS Working Papers No. 0277, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Jayaraman, T. and Singh, B. (2007), “Foreign direct investment and employment creation in Pacific island countries: an empirical study of Fiji”, ARTNeT Working Paper Series No. 35, AsiaPacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT), Bangkok. Jenkins, R. (2006), “Globalization, FDI and employment in Viet Nam”, Transnational Corporations, Vol. 15 No. 15, pp. 115-142. Joo, B.A. and Shawl, S. (2021), “Examining the FDI–growth nexus in BRICS: panel data evidence”, The Indian Economic Journal, Vol. 69 No. 1, pp. 1-15. Jude, C. and Silaghi, M.I.P. (2016), “Employment effects of foreign direct investment: new evidence from Central and Eastern European countries”, International Economics, Vol. 145, pp. 32-49. Karlsson, S., Lundin, N., Sj€oholm, F. and He, P. (2009), “Foreign firms and Chinese employment”, World Economy, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 178-201. Lagarde, C. (2019), “Uzbekistan’s reforms: a new equation for inclusive growth and cooperation”, International Monetary Fund, Vol. 17, available at: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2019/ 05/17/sp051719-lagarde-uzbekistan-reforms-a-new-equation-for-inclusive-growth-andcooperation (accessed 8 January 2021). le Queux, S. (2011), “Industrial democracy, partnership and decent work in response to the global financial crisis – 7th Asian Congress of the International Labour and Employment Relations Association, 20–23 September 2010”, Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 127-129. Employment effects of FDI and credits 109Mahembe, E. and Odhiambo, N. (2014), “Foreign direct investment and economic growth: a theoretical framework”, Journal of Governance and Regulation, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 1-6. Mahjabeen, M. and Ataur, R. (2016), “Effects of foreign direct investment on Bangladeshi labor market”, World Review of Business Research, Vol. 6 No. 3, pp. 46-60. Mehta, P. (2016), “Impact of foreign direct investment on employment in Africa”, available at: https:// www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Impact-of-foreign-direct-investment-on-employment-Mehta/ d63c2bef5db1c837793b06ee7564875348577772 (accessed 25 August 2021). Mkombe, D., Tufa, A.H., Alene, A.D., Manda, J., Feleke, S., Abdoulaye, T. and Manyong, V. (2020), “The effects of foreign direct investment on youth unemployment in the Southern African Development Community”, Development Southern Africa, Vol. 38 No. 6, pp. 863-878. Nguyen, C.P. and Lee, G.S. (2021), “Uncertainty, financial development, and FDI inflows: global evidence”, Economic Modelling, Vol. 99, pp. 1-6. Npg, S. and Haiyun, L. (2017), “The impact of FDI on the economic growth of Sri Lanka: an ARDL approach to co-integration”, International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 70-82. Olorogun, L.A., Salami, M.A. and Bekun, F.V. (2020), “Revisiting the nexus between FDI, financial development and economic growth: empirical evidence from Nigeria”, Journal of Public Affairs, e2561, doi: 10.1002/pa.2561. Onifade, S.T., Ay, A., Asongu, S. and Bekun, F.V. (2020), “Revisiting the trade and unemployment nexus: empirical evidence from the Nigerian economy”, Journal of Public Affairs, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 1-8. Rey-Martı, A., Ribeiro-Soriano, D. and Sanchez-Garcıa, J.L. (2016), “Giving back to society: job creation through social entrepreneurship”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 69 No. 6, pp. 2067-2072. Richards, J. and Schaefer, E. (2016), “Jobs attributable to foreign direct investment in the United States”, available at: https://legacy.trade.gov/mas/ian/build/groups/public/@tg_ian/documents/ webcontent/tg_ian_005496.pdf (accessed 24 June 2021). Sadikova, M., Faisal, F. and Resatoglu, N.G. (2017), “Influence of energy use, foreign direct investment and population growth on unemployment for Russian Federation”, Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 120, pp. 706-711. Siddharthan, N.S. and Narayanan, K. (Eds.) (2020), FDI, Technology and Innovation, Springer Singapore, Singapore, doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-3611-3. Smirnyagin, V. (2020), “Compositional nature of firm growth and aggregate fluctuations”, Bank of England Working Paper No. 846, Bank of England, pp. 1-38, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3520657. Sokang, K. (2018), “The impact of foreign direct investment on the economic growth in Cambodia: empirical evidence”, International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, Vol. 4 No. 5, pp. 31-38. Strat, V.A., Davidescu (Alexandru), A. and Paul (Vass), A.M. (2015), “FDI and the unemployment – a causality analysis for the latest EU members”, Procedia Economics and Finance, Vol. 23, pp. 635-643. Suyunov, A. 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